LDS Hospital played a leading role in pioneering a pulmonary function laboratory 
          and setting up the first shock/trauma intensive care unit (ICU). In 
          conjunction with the University of Utah, LDS created a program in occupational 
          and environmental health and critical care. Life Flight by helicopter 
          or fixed-wing aircraft speeded up the initiation of critical care.
                    The institution 
                      of hemodialysis for renal failure prolonged many lives, but kidney transplants 
                      eventually proved not only more effective but also less expensive. The 
                      first renal transplant in Utah was performed at Salt Lake General Hospital in 1965, and the patient was still living in 1992. 
                    Dr. Willem J. 
                      Kolff, the originator of hemodialysis, the artificial kidney, and artificial 
                      heart, joined the University of Utah Medical Center in 1968. This major 
                      boost to the artificial organs program resulted in the implanting of 
                      an artificial heart in dentist Barney Clark in 1982. Pioneering artificial 
                      eyes, ears, and arms have been additional tangible results.
                    Dr. Ray Rumel 
                      was the pioneer thoracic surgeon. His removal of a lobe of the lung 
                      for cancer at LDS Hospital, resulting in a nineteen-year survival for 
                      the patient, was a truly innovative procedure in 1942. Then came open-heart 
                      surgery to correct congenital cardiac abnormalities and to replace defective 
                      valves. Reconstruction of narrowed blood vessels, aorta, renal arteries, 
                      and coronary arteries prevented many complications of arteriosclerosis.
                    Continued progress 
                      in thoracic surgery led to the formation of a team of surgeons doing 
                      heart transplants in four hospitals. The survival rate of 90 percent 
                      one year after surgery in 412 transplants performed from 1985 to 1992 
                      is one of the best in the country.
                    Homer Warner 
                      deserves credit for developing the most sophisticated system of utilizing 
                      computers in total patient care, making LDS Hospital a model for the 
                      world.