From the very 
          beginning, this was no ordinary medical school. The commitments to teaching, 
          quality of patient care, and research were remarkable. The school started 
          with a dreadfully inadequate physical plant and a minimal budget supported 
          by a state population of only 600,000. Outstanding teachers included 
          Drs. Lou Goodman, Max Wintrobe, and Tom Dougherty. Goodman (pharmacology) 
          was the author of the textbook The Pharmacologic Basis of Therapeutics, 
          used the world over, then and now; more than one and a half million 
          copies have been printed, in sixteen languages. Max Wintrobe, author 
          of the pioneer textbook on hematology, was an outstanding teacher, researcher, 
          and administrator. A hard-working, strict disciplinarian who set very 
          high standards, he required demanding individual case presentations. 
          He refused to accept married house officers, with the explanation that 
          "you can only have one love--medicine." After a senior resident got 
          married secretly, for fear of being fired, the unwritten rule was rescinded 
          in 1950. Tom Dougherty was a man of ideas. He posed questions that stimulated 
          others to initiate research projects and was prolific in his own output 
          as well.
                    At the end of 
                      World War II, Leo Marshall, professor of public health and twice acting 
                      dean of the University of Utah Medical School, suggested to Senator 
                      Elbert Thomas of Utah that it would be very useful if wartime support 
                      for scientific research given to the armed services could be adapted 
                      to the support of civilian scientific institutions through the public 
                      health service. As a result of Senator Thomas's efforts, Congress appropriated 
                      $100,000, but 100 grant applications were received. Senator Thomas prevailed 
                      in awarding the entire $100,000, then a princely sum, to the University 
                      of Utah. The grant was renewed for twenty-eight years under Dr. Wintrobe's 
                      direction and amounted to many millions of dollars.
                    The initial town-and-gown 
                      relationship between practicing physicians and the university faculty 
                      left something to be desired. Some physicians actually opposed the formation 
                      of the four-year school, fearing competition for their patients. Dr. 
                      Hans Hecht, pioneer academic cardiologist, and Dr. Ernst Eichwald, pathologist 
                      and early expert on tissue transplantation--both graduates of German 
                      medical schools--were required to enroll as senior students in the medical 
                      school to obtain American M.D. degrees in order to be licensed in Utah. 
                      The Utah State Board of Examiners was unwilling to grant an exemption 
                      in spite of the outstanding contributions both men were already making 
                      in their respective fields. Fortunately, this tension disappeared as 
                      some of the oldtimers died out and graduates of the University of Utah 
                      formed a large majority of the area's practicing physicians.