NORTHERN
DESERT VEGETATION Northern
desert vegetation typifies the eastern Great Basin in western Utah between
about 4,000 feet and 5,000 feet elevation. Sagebrush generally dominates,
but other shrubs such as rabbit brush may be dominant in some areas.
The shrubs are commonly deciduous. However, sagebrush tends to retain
some leaves through the winter. The leaves of northern desert shrubs
are relatively small and silvery. Stems are woody and seldom exceed
fifty years in age. Ten to fifteen inches of precipitation comes largely
during the winter; some areas, however, receive less than eight inches
of annual precipitation. Some common plants encountered in this habitat
include big sagebrush--leaves aromatic, wedge-shaped, with three teeth
at the end, covered with silky-silvery hairs; black sagebrush--dull
grayish shrub with tall, naked spike-like flowers above herbage; shadscale
or saltbrush; matchweed or snakeweed--shrubby plant sending up many
slender herbaceous brittle spines, small yellow flowers with both ray
and disc flowers, if consumed in large quantities can be poisonous to
livestock; winterfat--stems and leaves star shaped and covered with
short hairs; hopsage--shrubs 1-3 feet high with spiny branches; bud
sagebrush--spiny shrub, crowded small leaves; mat saltbush--low mat-like
plant of ashen or soil color; gray molly--woody at base, tall plant,
leaves thin, blades lanceolate, flowers solitary or few in the axis
of the leaf stems.