LOWER
MONTANE This
zone occurs between about 6,200 and 9,500 feet above seal level. Most
of the tree species are similar to those found at higher elevations.
However, aspen groves are more extensive. Many types of willows and
clumps of river birch with beautiful red bark and delicate leaves will
be found streamside. Other plants encountered include mountain ash--with
compound alternate white flowers and bright red berries in flat clusters;
alder--a small shrub or tree having silvery-gray bark, double-toothed
leaves, which commonly occurs near streams and other moist areas; redosier
dogwood--smooth mahogany-red bark, grows in thickets near streams; western
chokecherry--upright, multi-trunked shrub having smooth reddish-brown
bark and fragrant white flower clusters; Rocky Mountain maple--smooth
gray bark; mountain mahogany--medium-high shrub with wedge-shaped leaves
and spiral-twisted, feathery, dry fruits; bitterbrush or antelope brush
(sometimes called bearberry)--typically three-toothed, small cluster
of bitter-tasting leaves, yellow-white aromatic flowers, red berries
about the size of a pea, leaves used by Indians for tobacco; mountain
lover--small evergreen shrub resembling boxwood; shrubby cinquefoil--very
conspicuous low shrub, dense with yellow flowers, leaves five-parted
and silky-gray; scrub oak--also know as Gambel oak; meadowrue--fringe-like,
inconspicuous flowers, leaves superficially resemble columbine or maidenhair
fern; dock or sorrel--conspicuous, dark rusty brown fruit, large leaves,
tall; horsetails--many-branched, hollow, jointed green stems, also known
as scouring rush; yellow pond lily--3-inch yellow flower, only pond
lily native to Uinta Mountains; red or rose-colored bract; Indian paintbrush;
wild onions; fireweed--dominates disturbed sites such as roadsides and
burned-over areas, tall plant with lilac-rose-colored flowers, mature
fruit and flower appear on same plant; fly amanita--a fungi (mushroom),
a natural fly poison, brilliant red color cap will let you identify
this poisonous mushroom; violets--flower colors are white, blue, violet,
and combinations of these colors; geranium--symmetrical flowers are
about one inch broad, have dark veins, and are pink, rose, purple, or
white depending on species; gilia--scarlet, white-yellow or pinkish
trumpet-shaped flowers depending on species; death camas--grass-like
leaves, dull whitish flowers about three-eighths inch long that appear
to have six petals, poisonous to both man and livestock; Jacob's ladder--strong-scented,
leafy plant, much branched with clusters of bell-shaped flowers, usually
white, sometimes violet; thistle--all thistles are introduced species,
stems are sometimes peeled and eaten; larkspur--leaves are round in
outline and greatly dissected, tuber-like roots, flowers blue-purple,
pink, or white, poisonous to cattle but not to sheep; Oregon grape--evergreen
ground cover, holly-like leaves, sweet-smelling yellow flowers and blue
berries; butter-and-eggs--tall, pale green plant with spurred yellow
flowers with orange spot, narrow leaf; gaillardia or brown-eyed susan--sunflower-looking
heads 2-3 inches across, orange to purplish-red disk flowers, surrounded
by yellow ray flowers, leaves lance-shaped; cone flowers--sunflower
family, may or may not have rays around the disc flower.